Essential Thai Phrases for Beginners
These are the Thai words and phrases you will reach for constantly — yes, no, please, thank you, and the everyday survival vocabulary that makes everything else easier. Each entry includes romanization, a sounds-like pronunciation hint and real example sentences.
Unlock the questions
Six little words that turn anything you point at into a conversation. Thai question words usually sit at the end of the sentence, so you can bolt them onto almost anything.
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อะไร arai What
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ที่ไหน thii nai Where
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เมื่อไหร่ muearai When
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ทำไม thammai Why
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อย่างไร yangrai How
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ใคร khrai Who
The politeness switch
Thai has a built-in courtesy particle: men end sentences with ครับ (khráp), women with ค่ะ (khâ). Add one to nearly any phrase in this guide and it instantly sounds polite.
Point, choose, decide
Markets, menus, taxis — most early wins in Thai come from pointing at something and saying one of these.
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ใช่ chai Yes
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ไม่ mai No
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กรุณา karuna Please
The formal please — you'll see it on signs and hear it in announcements.
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นี่ nii This
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นั่น nan That
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อันไหน an nai Which one?
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เท่าไหร่ thaorai How much?
The everyday verbs
Thai verbs never conjugate — no endings, no tenses to memorize. Learn these seven and you can already want, need, and do things.
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อยาก yak Want to
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ได้ dai Can
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ต้อง tông Must
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ไป pai To go
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มา maa To come
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กิน kin To eat
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ดื่ม duem To drink
Time and place
Now or later, here or there — these six anchor every plan you'll ever make in Thai.
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ตอนนี้ ton níi Now
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ทีหลัง thii lang Later
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ที่นี่ thi nii Here
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ที่นั่น thi nan There
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ใกล้ klai Near
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ไกล klai Far
A tone trap worth knowing
ใกล้ (near) and ไกล (far) are both romanized klai — only the tone separates them. Near falls sharply, far stays flat. When in doubt, gesture.
How you feel
Hungry, hot, cold, fine — announce your state in one word and Thais will take it from there.
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หิว hiu Hungry
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ร้อน ron Hot
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หนาว nao Cold
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สบายดี sabaai dii I'm fine
In real life: buying a snack at a street stall
อันนี้เท่าไหร่ an níi thaorai
How much is this one?
เอานี่เลย ao nii loei
I'll take this one.
เอาน้ำมาให้หน่อย ao nám maa hâi nòi
And please bring me some water.
พอแล้ว ขอบคุณ phɔɔ laew khɔ̀p khun
That's enough, thank you.
Test yourself
Tap the meaning of each Thai phrase — answers reveal instantly.
Frequently asked questions
Which Thai phrases should I learn first?
Start with greetings, yes and no, please and thank you — the politeness backbone. Then add the question words (what, where, how much), since they unlock real conversations fast. The list above is grouped so the highest-value phrases come first.
How do I pronounce these Thai phrases?
Every phrase comes with romanization — the phrase spelled out in Latin letters. Read it out loud slowly, then work up to the rhythm of the full phrase. Native speakers care far more about confidence and context than perfect pronunciation.
What is the best way to memorize these phrases?
Little and often beats cramming. Review a handful of phrases a day, say them out loud, and revisit them tomorrow. The Pretalk app turns lists like this one into bite-size lessons with spaced review, so the phrases actually stick.
More Thai phrases
Essentials phrases in other languages
Practice Thai on the go
Turn these phrases into real conversations. Learn Thai in five-minute lessons with Pretalk — free on iOS and Android.