🇹🇭Free phrase guide

Essential Thai Phrases for Beginners

These are the Thai words and phrases you will reach for constantly — yes, no, please, thank you, and the everyday survival vocabulary that makes everything else easier. Each entry includes romanization, a sounds-like pronunciation hint and real example sentences.

30 phrases with pronunciation

Unlock the questions

Six little words that turn anything you point at into a conversation. Thai question words usually sit at the end of the sentence, so you can bolt them onto almost anything.

  1. อะไร arai What
  2. ที่ไหน thii nai Where
  3. เมื่อไหร่ muearai When
  4. ทำไม thammai Why
  5. อย่างไร yangrai How
  6. ใคร khrai Who

The politeness switch

Thai has a built-in courtesy particle: men end sentences with ครับ (khráp), women with ค่ะ (khâ). Add one to nearly any phrase in this guide and it instantly sounds polite.

Point, choose, decide

Markets, menus, taxis — most early wins in Thai come from pointing at something and saying one of these.

  1. ใช่ chai Yes
  2. ไม่ mai No
  3. กรุณา karuna Please

    The formal please — you'll see it on signs and hear it in announcements.

  4. นี่ nii This
  5. นั่น nan That
  6. อันไหน an nai Which one?
  7. เท่าไหร่ thaorai How much?

The everyday verbs

Thai verbs never conjugate — no endings, no tenses to memorize. Learn these seven and you can already want, need, and do things.

  1. อยาก yak Want to
  2. ได้ dai Can
  3. ต้อง tông Must
  4. ไป pai To go
  5. มา maa To come
  6. กิน kin To eat
  7. ดื่ม duem To drink

Time and place

Now or later, here or there — these six anchor every plan you'll ever make in Thai.

  1. ตอนนี้ ton níi Now
  2. ทีหลัง thii lang Later
  3. ที่นี่ thi nii Here
  4. ที่นั่น thi nan There
  5. ใกล้ klai Near
  6. ไกล klai Far

A tone trap worth knowing

ใกล้ (near) and ไกล (far) are both romanized klai — only the tone separates them. Near falls sharply, far stays flat. When in doubt, gesture.

How you feel

Hungry, hot, cold, fine — announce your state in one word and Thais will take it from there.

  1. หิว hiu Hungry
  2. ร้อน ron Hot
  3. หนาว nao Cold
  4. สบายดี sabaai dii I'm fine

In real life: buying a snack at a street stall

You

อันนี้เท่าไหร่ an níi thaorai

How much is this one?

You

เอานี่เลย ao nii loei

I'll take this one.

You

เอาน้ำมาให้หน่อย ao nám maa hâi nòi

And please bring me some water.

You

พอแล้ว ขอบคุณ phɔɔ laew khɔ̀p khun

That's enough, thank you.

Practice

Test yourself

Tap the meaning of each Thai phrase — answers reveal instantly.

Frequently asked questions

Which Thai phrases should I learn first?

Start with greetings, yes and no, please and thank you — the politeness backbone. Then add the question words (what, where, how much), since they unlock real conversations fast. The list above is grouped so the highest-value phrases come first.

How do I pronounce these Thai phrases?

Every phrase comes with romanization — the phrase spelled out in Latin letters. Read it out loud slowly, then work up to the rhythm of the full phrase. Native speakers care far more about confidence and context than perfect pronunciation.

What is the best way to memorize these phrases?

Little and often beats cramming. Review a handful of phrases a day, say them out loud, and revisit them tomorrow. The Pretalk app turns lists like this one into bite-size lessons with spaced review, so the phrases actually stick.

Practice Thai on the go

Turn these phrases into real conversations. Learn Thai in five-minute lessons with Pretalk — free on iOS and Android.

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